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SPACE CALENDAR – MARCH
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Belgium March 21 1941 Born Dirk Dries David Damiaan Frimout - first astronaut of Belgium and third astronaut of ESA. Made one space mission in 1992.
USSR March 21 1958 4th test launch of "Burya" cruise missile ended with accident.
USSR March 21 1963 Under "Spiral" program conducted a launch of "R-12"/SS-4/Sandal booster to ballistic trajectory with rocket plane.
USSR March 21 1964 Launch of 4th "E-6" probe for soft moon landing ended with accident of 3rd stage of "Molnya-M"/SL-6 booster.
USA March 21 1965 9th launch of "Ranger" probe for rough moon landing.
USSR March 21 1967 Launch of "Cosmos-149" satellite - first satellite with aerodynamic capability of orientation.
USSR March 21 1968 Launch of "Cosmos-208" - first spy satellite of 3rd generation "Zenith-2M" - "Gector".
USSR March 21 1986 First launch of 4th generation ICBM "R-36M2"/SS-18 Mod 3/Satan ended with accident.
Russia-China March 21 1999 Asiasat-3S the Chinese communication satellite was launched from Baikonur cosmodrome.
International March 21 2000 AsiaStar American communication satellite and Insat-3B Indian communication satellite were launched from Kuru cosmodrome.
USSR March 22 1951 Born Musa Hiromanovich Manarov - pilot-cosmonaut of USSR. Made two space missions in 1987 and 1990 years.
USA March 22 1957 Second launch of "Navaho" Inter Continental Cruise Missile ended with accident.
USSR March 22 1967 7th launch of "R-36-Orb"/SS-9 Mod 3/Scarp under "global rocket" program ended with accident.
USSR March 22 1981 Launch of "Soyuz-39" spacecraft under the program of 10th Visiting Mission to "Salyt-6" space station with crew of V.A. Djanibekov and first cosmonaut of Mongolia J. Gurragcha.
USA March 22 1982 Third test launch of STS Space Shuttle "Columbia" - mission STS-3.
Russia March 22 1994 Launch of "Progress M-22"cargo vehicle for "Mir" space station supply
Russia March 22 1995 Cosmonaut V.V. Polyakov returned to Earth after 473 days 17 hours 58 minutes and 31 second of Space mission. It is a World record of long-duration Space mission.
USA March 22 1996 16th launch of STS Space Shuttle "Atlantis"- mission STS-76. It brought to "Mir" space station astronaut S. Lucid for long-duration space mission.
Germany March 23 1912 Born Werner von Braun - German and American designer of space technology. Chief Designer of "A-4"/V-2/SS-1/Scunner, Redstone, Saturn-1, Saturn-5 boosters.
USA March 23 1958 Second test launch of ICBM "Polaris-A1", and first from submarine, ended with accident.
USA March 23 1960 Launch of "Juno II" booster with "Explorer" type S-46 ended with accident.
USSR March 23 1962 Approved a Decision of Central Committee of Communist Party and Soviet of Ministers about "E-6" program - design a probe for soft landing on the Moon.
USA March 23 1965 Launch of first spacecraft of new series "Gemini-3" with the crew of V.Grissom and J.Young.
USSR March 23 1968 Launch of "Cosmos-3"/SL-8 booster for high-altitude space probe under science program.
USSR March 23 1983 Launch of "Astron" probe for researches of galactic sources of space radiations.
USA March 23 1983 President of the USA Ronald Reagan declared a beginning of SDI program development.
USSR March 23 1989 Cosmos-2007 the optical spy satellite was launched.
Russia March 23 2001 Mir the Russian Orbital Complex was removed from orbit and drowned in the Pacific Ocean.
USA March 24 1932 Born Lodewijk Van den Berg - astronaut of the US. Made one space mission in 1985.
USA March 24 1951 Born Kenneth Stanley Reightler, Jr. - astronaut of the US. Made two space missions in 1991 and 1994 years.
USA March 24 1957 Born Scott Jay "Doc" Horowitz - astronaut of the US. Made three space missions in 1996, 1997 and 2000 years.
USA March 24 1961 Test launch of "Redstone" booster with "Mercury" unmanned spacecraft on ballistic trajectory.
USA March 24 1961 6th test launch of ICBM "Atlas-E" ended with accident.
USA March 24 1964 4th launch of KH-4A ("Keyhole") "Corona" series spy satellite ended with accident of "TAT-Agena D" booster.
USSR March 24 1966 Launch of "Proton"/SL-9 booster with "Proton-3" satellite ended with accident of the booster.
India March 24 1987 Launch of "ASLV" booster with "SROSS-A" satellite ended with accident.
USA March 24 1987 Launch of "Atlas-G" booster with "FltSatCom-6" military communication satellite ended with accident.
USSR March 24 1988 Launch of "Progress-35" cargo vehicle for "Mir" space station supply.
USA March 24 1992 11th launch of "Atlantis" STS Space Shuttle -mission STS-45 with first astronaut of Belgium D. Frimout.
France March 24 1998 SPOT-4 the French satellite of remote probing of surface was launched from Kuru cosmodrome.
USA March 25 1928 Born James Arthur Lovell, Jr. - astronaut of the US. Made four space missions in 1965, 1966, 1968 and 1970 years.
USSR March 25 1961 Launch of "Spacecraft-satellite-5" - 7th spacecraft under the program of "First Man into Space" with dog Zvezdochka onboard.
USA March 25 1978 5th launch of two "DSCS-2" military communication satellites ended with accident of "Titan-3C" booster.
Italy March 25 1988 Launch of American "Scout-G" booster with "San Marco-5" Italian satellite, from floating platform near Kenya coast.
Russia March 25 1993 First test launch of "Start" booster designed on the base of ICBM "Topol"/SS25/Sickle, with experimental satellite.
USA March 25 1993 Launch of "Atlas-1"booster with "USA-98/UFO-1" military communication satellite ended with accident of upper stage of the booster.
China-USA March 25 1998 Conducted the start of Chang Zheng-2C launch vehicle with Iridium-51 and Iridium-61 American communication satellites from Chinese cosmodrome.
USA March 25 2000 Launched Image satellite for exploration of the ionosphere.
USA March 26 1958 Launch of "Juno-I" booster with "Explorer-3" satellite ended with accident of the booster.
USSR March 26 1961 Second in the World interception of "R-5"/SS-3/Shyster target missile with "V-1000"anti-missile, under the program "System A" missile defense system.
USSR March 26 1962 Born Yuri Petrovich Gidzenko - pilot-cosmonaut of Russia. Made two space missions in 1995 and 2000.
USSR March 26 1969 10th launch of "Meteor-1" meteorological satellite.
USSR March 26 1972 Approved a Decision of Central Committee of Communist Party and Soviet of Ministers of the USSR to put on duty spy satellite complex "Tsilina-O".
USSR March 26 1974 First launch of "Proton-K"/SL-12 booster with "Cosmos-637" satellite for communication system "Raduga".
USSR March 26 1986 29th launch of "Zenith-8"/"Oblik" spy satellite ended with accident of "Soyuz-U"/SL-4 space booster.
USA March 26 1990 USA-54 navigation satellite of GPS system was launched.
Russia March 26 1993 Cosmos-2237 satellite of radio intelligence was launched.
Russia March 26 1998 Signed a decree of the government of the Russian Federation “About technological guarantees compliance during launches of Echostar-4, PAS-8, JI-Satcom-1 and Telesat DTH-1 American satellites from Baikonur cosmodrome”.
USSR March 27 1941 Signed an order of Minister of Defense # 812 about creation of Mozhaisky Academy on the base of Leningrad Institute of Civil fleet. (Later - Academy of Soviet Strategic Missile Forces, also - Academy of Military Space Forces).
USSR March 27 1943 7th test flight of rocket plane "BI-1" ended with accident, pilot Bahchivanji perished.
USSR March 27 1964 8th launch of "Molnya-M"/SL-6booster with "3MV-1"#3 probe to Venus ended with accident of upper stage of the booster.
USA March 27 1964 Launch of "Scout X-3" booster with "Ariel-2" satellite - second British satellite.
USSR March 27 1966 5th launch of "Molnya-M"/SL-6 booster with "Molnya-1" satellite ended with accident
USSR March 27 1968 First Man in Space - Yuri Gagarin - perished during training flight on MIG-17 jet together with pilot-instructor V. Seregin.
USSR March 27 1969 Launch of "Proton-K"/SL-12 booster with "M-69" probe to Mars ended with accident of the booster.
USA March 27 1969 Launch of "Mariner-7" probe - 4th American probe to Mars. Probe sent to the Earth 93 pictures of Mars.
USSR March 27 1972 Launch of "Venera-8" probe with the purpose of soft landing to the Venus. It was first completely successful mission.
USSR March 27 1975 Launch of "Intercosmos-13" satellite under International science program.
USSR March 27 1980 Launch of "Progress-8" cargo vehicle to "Salyut-6" space station supply.
Russia - USA March 27 1999 First test-demonstration launch of "Zenit-3SL" booster of International "Sea Launch Company".
Netherlands March 28 1946 Born Wubbo Johannes Ockels - first astronaut of the Netherlands. Made one space mission in 1985.
USA March 28 1963 4th test launch of "Saturn-1" booster for "Apollo" program.
USSR March 28 1981 Launch of "Soyuz-U"/SL-4 booster with 17th "Yantar-2K"/"Feniks" 4th generation spy satellite ended with accident of the booster.
Russia - Kazakhstan March 28 1994 Russia and Kazakhstan signed " The agreement on main principles and use conditions of cosmodrome Baykonur ".
Russia March 28 1995 2nd launch of "Start" booster designed on the base of ICBM "Topol"/SS25/Sickle with Israeli "Gurwin-1" satellite and Russian "Experimental scientific block" ended with accident.
USA March 28 1996 GPS-33 navigation satellite was launched.
March 28 1999 Conducted the first test start of Zenit-3SL launch vehicle from Odyssey the start platform.
USSR March 29 1931 Born Alexsey Alexandrovich Gubarev - pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR. Made two space missions in 1975 and 1978 years.
Germany March 29 1945 Last launch of "A-1"/V-1 rocket to England by German Air Force
USSR March 29 1947 Born Alexander Stepanovich Viktorenko - pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR and Russia. Made four space missions in 1987, 1989, 1992 and 1994 years.
USSR March 29 1958 6th test launch of ICBM "R-7"/SS-6/Sapwood. Warhead for the first time reached the Earth surface without destruction.
USA March 29 1962 Launch of "Scout" booster ended with accident.
Russia March 30 1899 Born Ivan Terent'evich Kleymenov - first head of first Soviet Rocket institute in 1933-1937. Arrested and executed by NKVD on January 10th, 1938.
Germany March 30 1945 Last military launch of "V-2"/A-4/SS-1/Scunner.
USSR March 30 1957 Born Elena Vladimirovna Kondakova - Russian cosmonaut. Made two space missions in 1994 and 1997 years.
USA March 30 1961 4th launch of KH-2 ("Keyhole"),"Corona" series spy satellite ended with accident of "Thor-Agena B" booster.
USSR March 30 1963 Approved a Decision of Central Committee of Communist Party and Soviet of Ministers of the USSR about design of missiles complex RS-10 with ICBM "UR-100"/SS-11 Mod 1/Sego.
USSR March 30 1967 Under the instruction of Joint Chief of Staff - created a new kind of Military Forces in the structure of Air Defense Forces of country - Missile and Space defense forces.
USSR March 30 1978 Conducted a third successful flight test of two returned vehicles of "TKS" ("Almaz" program). Known as "Cosmos-997" and "Cosmos-998"
USSR March 30 1988 Cosmos-1936 optical spy satellite was launched.
USA March 30 1998 5 communication satellites of Iridium type were put into orbit.
USSR March 31 1951 Beginning of Moscow Air Defense system constructions with "Berkut"/C-25/SA-1/Guild missile.
USSR March 31 1959 13th test launch of ICBM "R-7"/SS-6/Sapwood ended with accident.
USSR March 31 1966 Launch of "Luna-10" probe, which became the first satellite of the Moon.
USSR March 31 1972 Launch of "Molnya-M"/SL-6 booster with "4V-1" probe to the Venus ended with accident of the booster.
USSR March 31 1987 Launch of astrophysical module "Kvant" to "Mir" space station.
Russia March 31 1991 Launch of "Almaz-1" satellite for remote sensing - third and last automatic satellite which was created on the base of Almaz Space station.
Russia March 31 1993 Launch of "Progress M-17" cargo vehicle for "Mir" space station supply.
March 31 2002 Conducted separation of Intelsat-903 telecommunicational satellite from DM-3 booster and the satellite went into geosynchronous orbit.



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