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SPACE CALENDAR – APRIL
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USSR April 21 1949 Conducted first test launch of "R-1A"/SS-1a/Scunner with separated warhead.
USA April 21 1949 Launch of "Bumper" high-altitude rocket ended with accident.
USSR April 21 1951 Born Alexander Ivanovich Laveikin - pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR. Made one space mission in 1987.
USA April 21 Conducted first test launch of "Aerobee Hi" high-altitude rocket - modernized version of "Aerobee" rocket.
USSR April 21 1961 Conducted second test launch of ICBM "R-9"/SS-8/Sasin - first successful.
USSR April 21 1961 5th test launch of ICBM "R-16"/SS-7 Mod1/Saddler ended with accident.
USSR April 21 1962 Born Sergey Viktorovich Zaletin - cosmonaut of Russia. Made one space mission in 2000.
USA April 21 1964 Launch of "Thor-Ablestar" booster with "Transit-VBN-3" navigation satellite ended with accident of the booster.
USA April 21 1972 Conducted soft landing on the Moon of Lunar Module of "Apollo-16" spacecraft with the crew of J.Young and C.Duke - fifth expedition to the Moon.
USSR April 21 1987 Launched "Progress-29" cargo vehicle for "Mir" space station supply.
Russia April 21 1999 Conducted first launch of "Dnepr-1"/SS-18 Mod 3/Satan booster with experimental satellite "UoSat-12" which belongs to Great Britain.
International April 21 2001 Conducted docking of Endeavour Space Shuttle to ISS.
Russia April 22 1907 Born Ivan Anatolievich Efremov - Russian scientist and science fiction writer.
Germany April 22 1943 In Penemende center conducted a 21st test launch of "A-4"/V-2/SS-1/Scunner/ missile.
April 22 1968 USSR, USA and Great Britain signed an International Agreement on saving astronauts, return of astronauts and objects, launched to the Space.
USA April 22 1971 Launched OPS 7899 the spy satellite.
USSR April 22 1984 Launched Gorizont-9 the communication satellite.
USSR April 22 1987 Launched Cosmos-1837 the optical spy satellite.
Germany April 22 2002 Tubsat-N the German research satellite burned in solid layers of Earth's atmosphere.
USA April 23 1958 First launch of "Thor-Able" booster to test thermo shield of head part of ICBM "Atlas" ended with accident of the booster.
USA April 23 1962 Conducted launch of "Ranger-4" probe under the program of rough landing to the Moon. The mission failed due to the malfunction of electronics.
USSR April 23 1965 Conducted launch of third "Molniya-1" communication satellite of first generation - first successful launch of that type of satellites.
USSR April 23 1967 Conducted first launch of new manned spacecraft - "Soyuz-1" with the crew of V.M. Komarov. Cosmonaut perished during re-entry to the Earth.
USSR April 23 1968 Sixth launch of "Zond" space vehicle of "L-1" complex ended with accident of "Proton-K"/SL-12 booster.
USSR April 23 1971 Launched "Soyuz-10" spacecraft with the crew of V.A. Shatalov, A.S. Eleseev and N.N. Rukavishnikov under the program of First Main Mission to "Salyut-1" space station. Program cancelled because of technical reasons.
USSR April 23 1986 Launched "Progress-26" cargo vehicle for "Mir" space station supply.
Russia April 23 1996 Conducted launch of "Priroda" module for "Mir" space station further development.
USA April 23 2002 Conducted the next test flight of Global Hawk the robot plane developed by Northrop Grumman Corporation.
USSR April 24 1927 In Moscow opened the First World exhibition of models of Interplanetary vehicles, mechanisms, instruments and historical materials.
USSR April 24 1961 Approved a Decision of Central Committee of Communist Party and Soviet of Ministers of the USSR to put on duty BM "R-14"/SS-5/Skean.
USSR April 24 1962 Approved a Decision of Central Committee of Communist Party and Soviet of Ministers of the USSR about development of "D-5" complex with ballistic missile "R-27/RSM-25/SS-N-6 Mod 1/Sawfly" for submarines.
USSR April 24 1962 Approved a Decision of Central Committee of Communist Party and Soviet of Ministers of the USSR about development of ICBM "Proton"/UR-500/SL-9.
USSR April 24 1967 During landing of "Soyuz-1" spacecraft and due to the failure of parachute system cosmonaut V.M. Komarov perished.
China April 24 1970 Second launch of "CZ-1" booster delivered to the orbit first national experimental satellite - "DHF-1". China became fifth country independently launched their own satellite.
USSR April 24 1987 9th launch of three "Uragan" satellites under the program of global navigation system GLONASS ended with accident of upper stage of "Proton-K" /SL-12.
USA April 24 1990 Conducted 10th launch of STS Space Shuttle "Discovery", mission STS-31. During the mission launched "Hubble" space telescope.
USSR April 24 1991 Launched Meteor-3-04 the weather satellite.
USA April 24 1996 Launched MSX the technological satellite.
Russia April 24 1996 Launched Cosmos-2332 satellite for calibration of land radars.
USA April 24 1998 Launched 4 communication satellites of Globalstar type.
USA April 24 2002 Conducted successful start of QRLV-2 missile along the suborbital trajectory.
USA April 25 1957 Third test launch of "Navaho" inter continental cruise missile ended with accident.
USSR April 25 1961 Third test launch of ICBM "R-9"/SS-8/Sasin ended with accident.
USA April 25 1961 Third test flight of unmanned "Mercury" spacecraft ended with destruction of "Atlas-D" booster.
USA April 25 1962 Conducted second test launch of "Saturn-1" booster to a ballistic trajectory under "Apollo" program.
USSR April 25 1970 From Plesetsk space range conducted launch of "Cosmos-3M" booster with 8 satellites for second low orbit communication system - "Strela-1M".
USSR April 25 1972 54th launch of space vehicle "DS-P1-Y" for preliminary adjustment of radars ended with accident of "Cosmos-2M"/SL-7 booster.
USSR April 25 1973 8th launch of naval spy satellite with nuclear power station onboard ended with accident of "Tsiklon-2"/SL-11 booster.
USSR April 25 1981 Conducted launch of "Cosmos-1267" space vehicle - second unmanned TKS spacecraft, which docked with "Salyut-6" space station.
Russia April 25 2000 Launched "Progress-M1-2" cargo vehicle for "Mir" space station supply.
Russia April 25 2002 Soyuz TM-34 spacecraft manned by Yu.Gidzenko, Vittori Roberto, Shuttleworth Mark Richard was launched.
USSR April 26 1936 Born Vladimir Leont'evich Ivanov - Commander-in-chief of Military Space Forces in 1989-1997.
USSR April 26 1962 Launched "Cosmos-4" - second spy satellite of first generation of "Zenith-2" type. First successful flight.
USA April 26 1962 Launch of "Scout" booster with "GRAB-4B/Solrad-4B" military radar spy satellite ended with accident.
USA April 26 1962 Launched "Delta" booster with "Ariel 1" British satellite for ionosphere and solar radiation researches. First launch of American booster with non-American satellite.
USA April 26 1963 Launch of "Scout" booster with "P35-4" military meteorological satellite ended with accident.
USA April 26 1963 8th launch of KH-5 (Keyhole) series "Corona" spy satellite ended with accident of "Thor-Agena D" booster.
USSR April 26 1964 8th test launch of ICBM "R-36"/SS-9 Mod 1/Scarp ended with accident.
Italy April 26 1967 Conducted first launch of "Scout" booster from Italian floating platform San Marco. Delivered to the orbit Italian satellite "San Marco-2" for atmospheric researches.
USA April 26 1967 5th launch of third generation spy satellite KH-8 (Keyhole)/"Gambit" ended with accident of "Titan-3B" booster.
USSR April 26 1975 First military unite of ICBM "UR-100H"/SS-19 Mod 1/Stiletto was put on duty near Pervomaysk city.
USSR April 26 1985 Conducted launch of "Intercosmos-23" satellite from Baikonur Cosmodrome
USA April 26 1993 Conducted 14th launch of STS Space Shuttle "Columbia", mission STS-55. Conducted " join Dutch-American program "D-2.
USA April 26 2002 Starshine-2 the American satellite burned in solid layers of Earth's atmosphere.
USSR April 27 1942 Born Valery Vladimirovich Polyakov - pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR. Made two space missions in 1988 and 1994. During second mission was established an absolute record of human stay in space - 437 days 17 hours 58 minutes 31 seconds.
USA April 27 1953 Born Ellen Louise Baker (Shulman) - astronaut of the US. Made three space missions in 1989, 1992 and 1995 years.
USSR April 27 1958 Launch of "Sputnik"/SL-2 booster with third satellite of the World - "object D" ended with accident of the booster.
USA April 27 1960 NASA signed contract with Ford Motor Co. branch Aeronutronics about development of "Ranger" vehicles.
USSR April 27 1966 Approved a Decision of Soviet of Ministers of USSR "About situation with the plan of operations on creation of the 7K-L1 manned spacecrafts for fly around the Moon".
USSR April 27 1980 Launched "Progress-9" cargo vehicle for "Salyut-6" space station supply.
Russia April 27 1993 16th launch of "Cometa"/"Cosmos-2243" spy satellite ended with accident of "Soyuz-U"/SL-4 booster.
USA April 27 1999 Launch of "Athena-2" booster with "Ikonos-1"satellite for high resolution Earth photo filming ended with accident.
USA April 27 2001 Launched Orion the geophysical missile.
International April 27 2002 Conducted successful docking of Soyuz TM-34 spacecraft to ISS.
USA April 28 1943 Born John Oliver Creighton - astronaut of the US. Made three space missions in 1985, 1990 and 1991 years.
USA April 28 1949 Born Jerome "Jay" Apt - astronaut of the US. Made four space missions in 1991, 1992, 1994 and 1996 years.
USSR April 28 1953 Third test launch of "R-11"/SS-1b/Scud-A ended with accident.
France April 28 1957 Born Leopold Eyharts- cosmonaut of France. Made one space mission in 1998.
USSR April 28 1958 Conducted fifth test launch of intercontinental cruise missile "Burya". Launch was totally successful.
USA April 28 1961 Conducted 8th launch of "Little Joe" booster to a ballistic trajectory with "Mercury" spacecraft for improvement of spacecraft's systems.
USSR April 28 1962 First test launch of solid motor ICBM "RT-1" ended with accident.
USSR April 28 1973 Approved a Decision of Soviet of Ministers of the USSR about development of Ballistic Missile 15G45/RSD-10/SS-20 MOä1/Saber- complex "Pioneer".
USA April 28 1991 Conducted 12th launch of STS Space Shuttle "Discovery", mission STS-39 under military program.
ESA April 28 1998 Launched European booster "Ariane-44P" with "Nilesat 101" satellite, which belongs to Egypt.
International April 28 1999 Launched Cosmos-3M launch vehicle with Megsat-0 Italian technological satellite and ABRIXAS German astronomical satellite.
Russia April 28 2001 Soyuz TM-32 spacecraft manned by T.Musabaev, Yu.Baturin and Dennis Tito was launched.
USA April 28 2001 Contact with Pioneer-10 interplanetary probe was got after break in 8 months.
USSR April 29 1938 Born Anatoly Ivanovich Kiselev - Director General of Khrunichev State Research Space Center in 1994- 2001.
USSR April 29 1953 Born Nikolay Michailovich Budarin - cosmonaut of Russia. Made two space missions in 1995 and 1998 years.
USA April 29 1958 4th launch of "Vanguard" booster ended with accident of third stage of the booster.
USA April 29 1985 Conducted 7th launch of STS Space Shuttle "Challenger ", mission STS-51B. During the mission conducted experiments in "Spacelab-3" laboratory.
Russia April 29 1994 Approved a Decision of Government of Russia about creation of RKK "Energiya" on the base of NPO "Energiya".
Russia April 29 1998 Launched Cosmos-2350 the communication satellite.
USA April 29 2002 Removal of Endeavour Space Shuttle was made to start position.
Russia April 30 1916 The Board of Russian-Baltic join stock company has acquired the ground area in Moscow for building a factory (now it's Khrunichev State Space Research Center).
USA April 30 1945 Born Michael John Smith - astronaut of the US. Perished during his first space mission onboard STS Space Shuttle "Challenger" in January 28th, 1985.
USA April 30 1976 Conducted launch of "NOSS-1" satellite - first naval spy satellite.
USA April 30 1999 Launch of "Titan-401B" booster with "USA-143/Milstar-2 military communication satellite ended with accident of "Centaur" upper stage.
International April 30 2001 Conducted docking of Soyuz TM-32 spacecraft to ISS.
USA April 30 2002 American Aerospace Department published an interim statement about work in the field of creation of Space Shuttle of the second generation.



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